The principals in the Sea Island Company would probably contest that assertion, arguing that since its opening in 1928 with the Cloister Hotel as an anchor on the south end of Sea Island, Georgia, the resort on the edge of the Atlantic has always been a well-run enterprise. In a generous mood, the Scion of Sea Island, might well suggest that there’s some confusion about the Sea Island appendage to St. Simons and the Jekyll Island Club across the Sound to the South. And, indeed, that Jekyll fell on hard times during the first great depression and was eventually acquired by the State of Georgia at a tax auction is frequently remembered, in part because of its historic connection to the organization that eventually evolved into what we now know as the Federal Reserve System and which, once again, was asleep at the switch as the world’s bankers messed up.
But, there’s no mistake. Bankruptcy seems endemic to the Golden Isles, even though, until recently, entrepreneurs at least went through the motions of trying to avoid it. So, for example, the financial situation of the Jekyll Island Club, which caused them to default on the taxes they owed the state, is described thusly:
The Revenue Commissioner, M E Thompson, wanted to purchase one of Georgia’s barrier islands and open it to the public as a state park. Finally, on June 2, 1947, the state purchased the island through a condemnation order for $675,000 (or approximately $5,563,416 in 2003 dollars).
And the first time the properties, that eventually evolved into the Sea Island Company holdings from their original acquisition by Major Pierce Butler soon after his wife’s death in 1790, fell under the auctioneer’s gavel in consequence of his grandson’s profligacy and mismanagement the event was recorded thusly:
Pierce Butler (Mease) squandered a fortune estimated at $700,000, but was saved from bankruptcy by the March 2–3, 1859 sale of his 436 slaves at Ten Broeck Racetrack, outside Savannah, Georgia — the largest single slave auction in American history.
So, technically speaking, there was no bankruptcy a hundred and fifty years ago, but there is one now and the effect on those who labored to make the enterprise profitable is much the same–family disruption and economic hardship. One thing it’s not is a surprise. The debacle that is now Sea Island did not happen over night. One could see it coming. I saw it coming.
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